Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This FAQ section provides clear answers to common questions about beekeeping in Ireland and the services offered by the Federation of Irish Beekeepers’ Associations (FIBKA).
Whether you’re interested in how to start beekeeping, where to find local Irish beekeeping associations, or details about FIBKA’s courses and membership, the information below is designed to help.
It covers practical advice for beginners, hive management, bee health, and how to support the native Irish honeybee. For further details or specific enquiries, please contact us or connect with your local beekeeping association.
1. How do I start beekeeping in Ireland?
To begin beekeeping, it’s best to join a local beekeeping association and take a beginner’s course. This provides hands-on experience, advice on equipment, and guidance on Irish regulations.
2. Do I need permission to keep bees in Ireland?
No special license is required, but you should inform your neighbours and ensure your bees are kept in a responsible location. Local associations can advise on best practices for urban or rural settings.
3. What equipment do I need to start?
Basic equipment includes a hive, protective clothing (suit, gloves, veil), a smoker, hive tool, and bees. Your association or course can help you source equipment suited to Irish conditions.
4. Where can I buy bees in Ireland?
Bees can often be sourced from local associations or reputable Irish breeders. FIBKA promotes the use of native Irish honeybees (Apis mellifera mellifera).
5. What beekeeping courses are available?
FIBKA offers beginner, intermediate, and advanced courses, as well as the annual Summer School. Details and registration information are available on our Education page.
6. Are there exams or certifications for beekeepers?
Yes, FIBKA administers a structured examination system for those wishing to formalise their knowledge, from Preliminary to Senior level.
7. Do I need to take a course before keeping bees?
While not mandatory, it’s highly recommended. A course helps you manage hives safely, understand bee behaviour, and prevent common issues.
8. What is FIBKA?
The Federation of Irish Beekeepers’ Associations (FIBKA) is the national body representing local beekeeping associations throughout Ireland, promoting education, conservation, and the interests of beekeepers.
9. How do I become a member?
You can join by becoming a member of your local beekeeping association, which is affiliated with FIBKA. Visit our “Beekeeping Near You” section to find an association.
10. What are the benefits of FIBKA membership?
Membership includes public liability insurance, access to training, the An Beachaire journal, and a community of experienced beekeepers.
11. What species of bees are best for Ireland?
FIBKA supports the conservation of the native Irish honeybee, Apis mellifera mellifera, which is well adapted to the Irish climate.
12. How much time does beekeeping take?
Expect to spend 1–2 hours per week during the active season (spring to early autumn). More time may be needed for honey extraction and hive preparation.
13. How much honey can I expect from one hive?
Depending on conditions, a healthy hive can produce 20–40 lbs (9–18 kg) of honey per year, though this varies with weather and management.
14. What are common bee diseases in Ireland?
Varroa mite is the most significant pest. Others include Nosema and American Foulbrood. Regular inspections and responsible hive management help prevent disease spread.
15. How do I register my hives?
In Ireland, beekeepers are encouraged to register with the Department of Agriculture for disease control purposes. Registration details can be found on gov.ie.
16. Are bees dangerous?
Honeybees are generally docile if managed properly. It’s important to handle them with care and follow safety practices, especially around others.
17. What is An Beachaire?
An Beachaire is FIBKA’s monthly journal, offering news, practical advice, research updates, and community stories for Irish beekeepers.
18. When is the annual Summer School?
The Summer School is held each July in Gormanston, offering lectures, workshops, and networking for beekeepers of all levels. Dates are announced each spring.
19. Are there any beekeeping events or shows?
Yes, FIBKA hosts and supports events including honey shows, association meetings, and special guest lectures. Check our News & Events page for the latest.
20. How does FIBKA support bee conservation?
FIBKA advocates for the protection of native Irish bees, promotes sustainable beekeeping, and engages with environmental bodies on pollinator-friendly practices.
21. How can I help save the bees?
Plant bee-friendly flowers, avoid pesticides, support local honey producers, and consider taking up beekeeping or supporting conservation efforts.
22. How can I contact FIBKA?
Visit our Contact page to get in touch via email or to find your local association for more specific queries.
23. Can I get one-on-one help with a beekeeping problem?
Your local association is your first port of call. Many offer mentoring and practical support for new and experienced beekeepers.